Science

Latest Science News

đź“…January 29, 2026 at 1:00 PM
Breakthroughs in cancer therapies, CO2 conversion tech, JWST early universe discoveries, propulsion advances, and AI-driven research dominate 2026 science news.
1

ICR Scientists Predict Major Cancer Research Breakthroughs for 2026

Targeted protein degradation (TPD) is expected to achieve FDA approval for vepdegestrant, with ICR programs advancing to clinical trials for paediatric brain tumours.Source 1 Advances in radiopharmaceuticals using actinium-225 promise precise cancer cell targeting with minimal damage.Source 1 The 5G adaptive clinical trial platform for genomically guided glioma treatments has begun, aiming to accelerate brain cancer drug discovery.Source 1

2

New Electrode Captures and Converts Exhaust CO2 into Formic Acid in One Step

Scientists developed a three-layer electrode that traps CO2 from realistic exhaust gases and converts it to formic acid, outperforming existing tech by 40%.Source 2 The device functions even at atmospheric CO2 levels, offering a path for industrial carbon utilization.Source 2 Published in ACS Energy Letters, it integrates capture and conversion for practical greenhouse gas reduction.Source 2

3

JWST Confirms Galaxy MoM-z14 Just 280 Million Years After Big Bang

NASA's James Webb Space Telescope identified MoM-z14, a bright galaxy from cosmic dawn, challenging early universe models with its luminosity and chemistry.Source 3 It shows unusual nitrogen enrichment, linking to ancient stars and reionization timeline studies.Source 3 Upcoming Roman Space Telescope will expand observations of such early galaxies.Source 3

4

NRL Breakthroughs in Solid-Fuel Ramjet Diagnostics Enable Real-Time Insights

U.S. Naval Research Laboratory scientists used optical diagnostics to measure flame temperatures and fuel vapor in extreme SFRJ combustors.Source 4 This validates models, reducing design risks and accelerating high-speed propulsion development.Source 4 Findings visualize pre-ignition fuel evolution for more predictable performance.Source 4

5

Dark Stars Proposed to Explain JWST's Early Universe Mysteries

Hypothetical dark matter-powered dark stars could account for ultra-bright blue monster galaxies, overmassive black holes, and little red dots seen by JWST.Source 5 They grew rapidly, seeding supermassive black holes and matching spectroscopic features like helium absorption.Source 5 This theory addresses gaps in pre-JWST formation models.Source 5

6

BNL's Yutao Li Automates 2D Material Experiments Overnight via DOE Framework

Automation cuts 2D device fabrication from weeks to overnight, freeing researchers for analysis in quantum materials and beyond.Source 6 Stakeholder interviews highlight reduced errors and accelerated discoveries across fields.Source 6 It creates a flywheel effect for chained scientific breakthroughs.Source 6

7

STScI Advances JWST Capabilities and Prepares Roman Telescope for 2026 Launch

JWST Cycle 5 introduces MIRI Wide Field Slitless Spectroscopy; guiding improvements achieved 100% success in crowded fields.Source 7 Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope integration completed, shipping June 2026 for fall launch.Source 7 Hubble releases include new planet evidence around Alpha Centauri A.Source 7

8

Insilico Medicine and Qilu Expand AI Collaboration for Cardiometabolic Drugs

Partners apply generative AI to discover drugs targeting cardiometabolic diseases, building on prior R&D efforts.Source 8 Focuses on high-throughput, animal-free systems integrated with robotics and analytics.Source 8 Aims to streamline discovery scale and compliance.Source 8

9

SREBP-1 Protein Boosts Glucose Uptake, Conferring Tumor Resistance to Lysosome Inhibitors

Science Translational Medicine study reveals SREBP-1 mechanism promoting cancer cell survival against emerging therapies.Source 9 Published January 28, 2026, it identifies targets to overcome resistance.Source 9 Key for advancing lysosome inhibition treatments.Source 9

10

DOE SciDAC Program Leverages Exascale Computing for Multidisciplinary Discoveries

SciDAC unites teams using high-performance computers like Aurora for breakthroughs in quantum materials and more.Source 10 Accelerates simulations to speed scientific insights across domains.Source 10 Reduces human bottlenecks in complex modeling.Source 10

11

JWST Reveals Unexpectedly Luminous Early Galaxies Reshaping Cosmic Models

Repeated JWST findings of bright, compact galaxies from cosmic dawn challenge formation timelines, linked to dark stars and reionization.Source 3Source 5 Astronomers anticipate Roman Telescope to survey thousands more.Source 3 Features like nitrogen enrichment mirror ancient Milky Way stars.Source 3