Science

Latest Science News

đź“…January 7, 2026 at 1:00 PM
Key science news today covers plant imaging breakthroughs, quantum security initiatives, NASA's canceled Mars mission, cell/gene therapy advances, aurora research, and disease mechanism discoveries.
1

Breakthrough Enables Real-Time Observation of Plants Breathing

University of Illinois researchers developed 'Stomata In-Sight,' a system to watch stomata movements while measuring gas exchange under controlled conditions.Source 1 This tool simulates real-world environments to study water-efficient crops amid droughts. It could identify genetic traits for smarter plants using less water.Source 1

2

2026 Declared Year of Quantum Security by The Quantum Insider

Following 2025's quantum awareness year, 2026 focuses on post-quantum cryptography and protecting quantum IP.Source 2 Initiative launches January 12 in Washington, D.C., with federal agencies like FBI and NIST. It addresses security for global quantum investments amid deployment phase.Source 2

3

NASA's Mars Sample Return Mission Officially Canceled

Congress supports Trump administration's decision to kill the project, leaving Perseverance rover's rock cores in limbo.Source 3 Samples include potential biosignatures like 'leopard spots' from Jezero Crater, key for life detection.Source 3 Cancellation may free funds for Venus and Uranus missions but risks U.S. leadership as China advances.Source 3

4

Researchers Call for Clinical Trial Design Overhaul in 2026

Experts urge shift from reductionist approaches to holistic trials targeting disease root causes like neuroinflammation.Source 4 Emphasis on adaptive designs, smaller precise cohorts, and upstream biology for neurodegeneration and longevity.Source 4 Industry leaders highlight gene therapy and cell treatments as promising for true cures.Source 4

5

50 Cell and Gene Therapy Leaders Ranked for 2026

Drug Discovery Trends lists top players amid challenges like declining revenues for Luxturna and Hemgenix.Source 5 Highlights clinical-stage firms like Sana Biotechnology and platforms like Obsidian Therapeutics.Source 5 Notes uncertainties such as partnerships ending and clinical holds.Source 5

6

BADASS Rocket Completes Testing for Black Aurora Study

NASA's sounding rocket mission tested instruments at Goddard for February 2026 launch from Alaska.Source 6 BADASS will probe 'black auroras'—dark patches in visible auroras—by surveying upward-escaping electrons.Source 6 Aims to explain formation of these features within auroral displays.Source 6

7

New Research Links DNA Repair, COPD, and Lung Cancer Overlap

Dr. Sears' team explores how DNA repair deficiencies and smoke exposure contribute to both diseases.Source 7 Findings show immune responses differ by exposure patterns, with persistent lung changes.Source 7 Seeks better models reflecting real-world overlap for personalized prevention and treatment.Source 7

8

TRPM5 Protein 'Control Switch' Discovery Paves Way for Diabetes Drugs

Northwestern University scientists identified a hidden switch in TRPM5, regulating taste, blood sugar, and gut health.Source 8 This could enable new therapies targeting blood glucose control mechanisms.Source 8

9

World-Renowned Immunologist Joins Leading Research Institution

Distinguished scientist known for discovering first T-cell receptor genes joins to advance pathogen recognition studies.Source 9 T-cell receptors enable lymphocytes to detect viruses and foreign invaders.Source 9

10

Shift to Root-Cause Treatments in Medical Science for 2026

Industry pushes beyond symptom management toward gene therapy and biology-correcting drugs.Source 4 Examples include neuroinflammation-targeted Alzheimer's trials and menopause therapies showing broad benefits.Source 4 Calls for interconnected trial designs mirroring human biology complexity.Source 4