Science

Latest Science News

đź“…January 5, 2026 at 1:00 PM
2026 heralds AI-driven research leaps, fusion breakthroughs, CRISPR innovations, renewable energy surges, and new insights into brain development and planetary science.
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2026 Predicted as Banner Year for Science with AI Agents and LHC Upgrade

Experts forecast major advances in 2026 including AI agents conducting complex research autonomously, upgrades to CERN's Large Hadron Collider starting summer, and new gene therapies for rare disorders.Source 1 A UK blood test for early cancer detection in 140,000 participants shows promise for broad rollout if successful.Source 1 Nature journal highlights risks like AI data errors alongside these leaps.Source 1

2

High-Harmonic Spectroscopy Reveals Molecular Secrets in Liquids

Ohio State and LSU researchers enable high-harmonic spectroscopy (HHS) in liquids using ultrathin sheets, tracking attosecond electron dynamics and solute-solvent interactions.Source 2 This breakthrough overcomes liquid absorption challenges, offering insights into chemical and biological processes.Source 2 Published in PNAS, it could impact radiation damage studies.Source 2

3

China's EAST Fusion Reactor Breaks Plasma Density Limit

EAST tokamak achieves 'density-free regime' beyond traditional limits, confirming plasma-wall self-organization theory via optimized startup conditions.Source 3 Published in Science Advances, this advances fusion ignition prospects for high-confinement plasmas.Source 3 Led by Prof. Ping Zhu and Assoc. Prof. Ning Yan.Source 3

4

Science Names Renewable Energy Surge 2025 Breakthrough of the Year

Renewables surpassed coal globally in 2025, with solar+wind growth covering all electricity demand increase in early 2026 per Ember data.Source 4 China dominates 80% solar cells, 70% wind turbines, enabling 20-fold solar rise and US-scale capacity.Source 4 Exports boost Global South adoption like Pakistan's fivefold panel imports.Source 4

5

CRISPR Breakthrough Activates Genes Without DNA Cutting

UNSW Sydney develops CRISPR removing DNA methylation tags to switch genes on, confirming methylation directly silences genes, not just marks them.Source 5 Safer for therapies like sickle cell by avoiding cuts, tested in human cells with animal models next.Source 5 Published in Nature Communications with St Jude collaborators.Source 5

6

Earth's Magnetic Field Feeds Atmosphere to Moon Over Billions of Years

University of Rochester simulations show solar wind lifts Earth's atmospheric particles along magnetic fields to the Moon.Source 6 Published in Nature Communications Earth & Environment, this implies continuous material transfer aiding lunar studies.Source 6 Broader implications for Mars' ancient atmosphere escape.Source 6

7

Biomedical Trends 2026: AI, EVs, Cytokines, and Gene Therapy Collide

2026 biomed features engineered cytokines, exosomes/EVs proving utility amid manufacturing challenges, and AI accelerating protein design and trials.Source 7 Geopolitical tensions and better measurements like single-cell proteomics tie mechanism to endpoints.Source 7 Platforms mature under regulatory pressures.Source 7

8

Genetic Screen Uncovers Brain Development Mechanisms and New Disorder Gene

Sweeping genetic screen reveals how the brain self-builds, identifying a hidden gene linked to a novel childhood brain disorder.Source 8 This exposes core construction processes in neurodevelopment.Source 8 Reported by SciTechDaily on recent findings.Source 8

9

Gene Therapies and Particle Physics Advances Expected in 2026

Personalized gene therapies for rare pediatric disorders seek FDA approval, including metabolic and immune conditions.Source 1 US Fermilab's Mu2e detector completes to test muon-electron conversion.Source 1 Builds on AI and collider upgrades for historic progress.Source 1

10

Nature Forecasts Science in 2050 with World-Shaping Breakthroughs

Nature outlines long-term visions including breakthroughs extending 2026 trends in AI, physics, and biomed.Source 9 Published January 2026, it projects impacts on planetary and human futures.Source 9 Ties to current density-free fusion and epigenetic editing advances.Source 9

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UK Cancer Blood Test Results Anticipated Amid 2026 Milestones

Large trial on 140,000 people tests blood detection for 50 cancers pre-symptoms, eyeing NHS rollout.Source 1 Complements gene therapy and AI agent developments for early intervention.Source 1 Part of Nature's optimistic 2026 outlook.Source 1