Science

Latest Science News

📅December 31, 2025 at 1:00 PM
2025 featured breakthroughs in supercomputing, HIV cures, Mars life signs, quantum advances, gene therapies, and climate research amid global challenges.
1

World's Fastest Supercomputer El Capitan Inaugurated

In January, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory unveiled El Capitan, the third exascale supercomputer with 2.79 exaFLOPS peak performance.Source 1 This enables unprecedented simulations for science and national security.Source 1 It marks a milestone in high-performance computing.Source 1

2

HIV Breakthrough Using mRNA to Expose Virus

Melbourne researchers in May developed mRNA technology to force HIV out of hiding in white blood cells, a key step toward a cure.Source 1 This affects 40 million people worldwide reliant on suppressive drugs.Source 1 The method may also aid cancer treatments.Source 1

3

Perseverance Rover Finds Potential Signs of Life on Mars

NASA's Perseverance rover identified rock fragments with distinctive markings suggesting past microbial life, collected for Earth return.Source 1 Spotted in 2024, samples await detailed analysis.Source 1 This could confirm ancient Martian biology.Source 1

4

Neutrino Scattering Observed After 50 Years

A Swiss detector captured coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEvNS) with clarity, theorized in 1974.Source 1 This tiny nuclear recoil detection opens doors to new particles and forces.Source 1 Applications include advanced neutrino detectors.Source 1

5

Most Complete Human Genome Pangenome Map Created

CU Anschutz scientists contributed to a pangenome from 65 diverse individuals, revealing thousands of structural variants.Source 2 It improves genetic testing and precision medicine inclusivity.Source 2 This advances research on complex diseases.Source 2

6

First Personalized CRISPR Gene Therapy for Baby

A baby boy received the first custom CRISPR therapy for a life-threatening genetic condition, editing specific DNA letters.Source 5 This could treat rare diseases affecting millions.Source 5 It pioneers personalized medicine.Source 5

7

Quantum Computing Achieves Error Correction Milestone

Google's quantum echoes algorithm proved 13,000 times faster than classical computers for molecular structures.Source 5 Demonstrations of multi-qubit error correction advance practical quantum systems.Source 5 This enables real-world applications.Source 5

8

microRNA Therapy Slows Huntington's Disease by 75%

Engineered virus delivering microRNAs to brains of 29 patients halted Huntington's progression at higher doses.Source 5 This proof-of-concept offers hope for neurodegenerative diseases.Source 5 Experts hail it as a major advance.Source 5

9

Evolution Simulations Reveal History's Role in Adaptation

UVM researchers simulated thousands of generations across 105 environments, showing starting history shapes evolutionary success.Source 6 Findings impact climate adaptation and antibiotic resistance predictions.Source 6 Population history challenges single-study assumptions.Source 6

10

Rubin Observatory Promises Astronomy Revolution

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory will survey the sky, aiding dark matter studies, supernovae, and gravitational wave detection.Source 5 It profoundly impacts astrophysics.Source 5 Operations enhance galaxy evolution insights.Source 5

11

AI Unlocks NF1 Tumor Growth Mechanisms

CU Anschutz used AI and imaging to map how NF1 gene loss alters cells, driving tumors in 1 in 3,000 people.Source 2 This paves way for diagnostics and drugs.Source 2 It targets neurofibromatosis treatments.Source 2

12

Thwaites Glacier Nears Irreversible Collapse

Research tracks 20-year fracture evolution at Thwaites 'Doomsday Glacier' pinning point.Source 7 It signals West Antarctic Ice Sheet risks.Source 7 Climate studies highlight urgent sea-level threats.Source 7