Science

Latest Science News

đź“…December 24, 2025 at 1:00 AM
2025 science breakthroughs feature cancer immunotherapy advances, brain signal sensors, malaria and HIV treatments, exoplanet mapping, and antimatter qubits.
1

MIT Scientists Strip Cancer of Its Sugar Shield

Researchers from MIT and Stanford developed AbLecs, molecules combining antibodies and lectins to block glycan-based immune checkpoints on cancer cells. This enables stronger immune responses, outperforming current therapies in lab and mouse tests against lung metastases.Source 1 The approach targets sialic acid sugars that hide tumors from immune cells like macrophages and NK cells.Source 1

2

Novartis Breakthrough Malaria Drug Achieves 99% Cure Rate

Novartis's new malaria treatment completed clinical trials with over 99% cure rates, effective against drug-resistant strains.Source 2 It outperforms artemisinin therapies and may reduce transmission by targeting parasite lifecycle stages.Source 2 This addresses rising resistance fears, preventing a repeat of past crises.Source 2

3

Lenacapavir HIV Prevention Drug Rolls Out in Sub-Saharan Africa

Lenacapavir, a twice-yearly injection, shows near-complete effectiveness in preventing HIV and gained rapid WHO approval.Source 2 Its quick rollout to high-risk regions marks a shift in global access to innovations.Source 2 This breakthrough enhances prevention in vulnerable populations.Source 2

4

New Experimental Antibiotic Shortens TB Treatment

An experimental antibiotic outperforms existing drugs, building on regimens that reduced TB treatment from over a year to six months.Source 2 Further refinements could shorten it more, aiding patient adherence and health systems.Source 2 Experts see TB eradication as increasingly feasible with sustained funding.Source 2

5

iGluSnFR4 Protein Records Incoming Brain Glutamate Signals

Scientists engineered iGluSnFR4, a sensitive glutamate indicator to capture incoming neurotransmitter signals between neurons.Source 3 This decodes how neurons compute inputs for decisions, thoughts, and memory.Source 3 It links to diseases like Alzheimer’s, schizophrenia, and epilepsy, aiding drug development.Source 3

6

First 3D Weather Map of Exoplanet Hot Jupiter Created

Researchers produced the first 3D map of an exoplanet’s weather, a hot Jupiter orbiting its star in 30 hours.Source 5 This reveals insights into exotic planet atmospheres absent in our Solar System.Source 5 It advances understanding of over 6,000 confirmed exoplanets.Source 5

7

Antiproton Quantum Bit Created in Antimatter Breakthrough

CERN and others created the first quantum bit using an antiproton, advancing antimatter manipulation.Source 5 This helps probe why the universe favors matter over antimatter.Source 5 Techniques include transporting antimatter without loss.Source 5

8

Gene Therapy Slows Huntington’s Disease Progression by 75%

World-first gene therapy for Huntington’s showed 75% less symptom progression in phase I/II trials.Source 5 Hailed as a historic advance, it offers hope for treating this neurodegenerative disease.Source 5 Preliminary results signal potential for future approvals.Source 5

9

Dark Energy May Be Weakening, Resolving Hubble Tension

New evidence challenges the constant dark energy model, suggesting it weakens and easing the Hubble Tension cosmology crisis.Source 5 Independent data supports evolving dark energy in the universe's expansion.Source 5 This impacts the Standard Model of cosmology.Source 5

10

Capuchin Monkeys Observed Abducting Babies of Another Species

Smithsonian researchers documented capuchin monkeys abducting infants of another species, a rare behavior.Source 7 This highlights unexpected primate social dynamics.Source 7 Part of top Smithsonian science stories for 2025.Source 7

11

Living Seawall Boosts Marine Life Biodiversity

A living seawall design proved effective for marine ecosystems, enhancing biodiversity.Source 7 This innovative engineering supports ocean conservation efforts.Source 7 Featured in Smithsonian's 2025 science highlights.Source 7

12

15-Million-Year-Old Fossil Discoveries Unveiled

New findings include prehistoric giant lizards, ancient raccoons, and spiders from Natural History Museum excavations.Source 8 These revelations expand knowledge of ancient ecosystems.Source 8 Among NHM's biggest 2025 discoveries.Source 8