Science

Latest Science News

📅December 22, 2025 at 1:00 PM
2025 marks breakthroughs in FDA drug approvals, black hole simulations, exoplanet discoveries, cancer research, and brain-computer interfaces, advancing medicine, astrophysics, and neuroscience.
1

FDA Approves 43 Novel Drugs in 2025, Including 10 First-in-Class Therapies

The FDA approved 43 novel drugs in 2025, featuring breakthroughs like Breyanzi, the first CAR-T therapy for relapsed MZL on December 4.Source 1 Modeyso became the first systemic therapy for diffuse midline glioma with H3 K27M mutation, approved in August.Source 1 Forzinity is the first therapy for Barth syndrome, improving muscle strength by 45% and heart function by 40%.Source 1

2

Breyanzi CAR-T Therapy Approved for Rare Lymphoma

On December 4, 2025, FDA approved Breyanzi as the first CAR-T for adults with relapsed or refractory marginal zone lymphoma (MZL).Source 1 This therapy reprograms patient immune cells to attack cancer precisely.Source 1 It addresses a rare, slow-growing non-Hodgkin lymphoma difficult to treat after relapses.Source 1

3

New Black Hole Accretion Simulations in Full General Relativity

Scientists created the most detailed model of black hole accretion, accounting for gravity and radiation without approximations using supercomputers.Source 4 Published in The Astrophysical Journal, it reproduces behaviors of ultraluminous X-ray sources and X-ray binaries.Source 4 Led by Lizhong Zhang from Institute for Advanced Study and Flatiron Institute.Source 4

4

Subaru Telescope Discovers Hidden Giant Planet and Brown Dwarf

OASIS survey using Subaru Telescope identified a massive giant planet and rare brown dwarf via precise space data and sharp imaging.Source 5 HIP 71618 B serves as a test target for NASA's Roman Space Telescope coronagraph.Source 5 Combines Hipparcos, Gaia data with SCExAO for direct imaging of hidden worlds.Source 5

5

Tiny RNA Switch Discovered in Bacteriophages Hijacking Bacteria

Scientists found a hidden RNA 'switch' that bacteriophages use to control and hijack bacterial cells.Source 6 This reveals new viral mechanisms for infecting bacteria.Source 6 Could inform phage therapies and antibiotic alternatives.Source 6

6

China's Breakthrough in Invasive Brain-Computer Interfaces

China achieved mind-controlled operations like power wheelchairs and robotic dogs via invasive BCI for paralyzed patients.Source 9 Enables complex real-world interactions through thought alone.Source 9 Marks progress in neurotechnology announced December 19, 2025.Source 9

7

Nanocrine Unveils RT-Chip for Real-Time Tumor Monitoring

Nanocrine's RT-Chip biosensor enables real-time tumor activity observation at cellular level.Source 2 Developed with U.S. Naval Research Lab, NIH, and Frederick Innovative Tech Center.Source 2 Improves cancer diagnosis, drug response mapping beyond traditional assays.Source 2

8

Inductive Bio Secures $21M for AI Drug Toxicity Models

Inductive Bio awarded up to $21M to develop AI models reducing animal testing for drug toxicity.Source 2 Partners with Amgen, Cincinnati Children's, Baylor, Torch Bio.Source 2 Uses human model systems to predict safety and cut late-stage failures.Source 2

9

Revvity Launches Signals Xynthetica AI for Molecular Design

Revvity's Signals Xynthetica MaaS enables AI-augmented molecular and materials design.Source 2 Integrates in-silico generation, prediction, optimization in one platform.Source 2 Supports de novo design and experimental validation for confident molecule refinement.Source 2

10

Vitamin K Precursors Slow Prostate Cancer in Mice

Menadione sodium bisulfate (MSB), a vitamin K precursor, promotes prostate cancer cell death by targeting lipid kinase.Source 7 Cold Spring Harbor Lab study shows efficacy in mice models.Source 7 Also potential for X-linked myotubular myopathy treatment.Source 7

11

Polar Bears Use Jumping Genes to Adapt to Melting Ice

Southern Greenland polar bears employ 'jumping genes' to rapidly rewrite DNA, aiding survival amid sea ice loss.Source 3 This genetic adaptation rewrites understanding of their resilience.Source 3 Highlights evolutionary responses to climate change.Source 3

12

James Webb Detects Earliest Possible Supernova

James Webb Space Telescope may have discovered the earliest supernova in the known universe.Source 3 Scientists expressed amazement at the finding.Source 3 Adds to cosmic history insights from recent observations.Source 3