Science

Latest Science News

đź“…November 30, 2025 at 1:00 AM
November 2025 witnessed breakthroughs in fusion energy, AI-designed universal vaccines, quantum internet, carbon-to-fuel catalysts, cancer therapies, and revived ancient microbes.
1

Stable Fusion Reaction Sustains Net Energy Beyond 20 Minutes

In early November 2025, the Helios fusion facility achieved a historic breakthrough by sustaining a stable fusion reaction producing positive net energy for over 20 minutes. This advancement brings humanity closer to limitless clean energy, marking a major milestone in clean power technologySource 2.

2

AI-Designed Universal Vaccine Prototype Developed

Mid-November 2025 saw medical researchers produce the world's first AI-designed universal vaccine blueprint using deep learning models trained on millions of viral structures. This prototype represents a significant step towards global health improvements through universal vaccination strategiesSource 2.

3

Quantum Internet Link Established Between Continents

Scientists successfully demonstrated a quantum internet connection linking continents with unbreakable communication. This quantum teleportation of information between separate quantum dots marks a major step toward practical quantum internet applicationsSource 2Source 7Source 8.

4

Catalyst Converts Atmospheric CO2 Directly Into Clean Aviation Fuel

Late November 2025 revealed a powerful new catalyst capable of transforming atmospheric CO2 directly and efficiently into clean aviation fuel. This innovation promises a sustainable pathway to carbon neutral air travel and climate impact mitigationSource 2.

5

FDA Approves Durvalumab Plus FLOT Regimen for Gastric and GEJ Cancer

The MATTERHORN trial results led to FDA approval on November 25, 2025, of the immunotherapy combination Durvalumab plus FLOT for resectable gastric and gastroesophageal junction cancers. The regimen improved event-free survival by approximately 30% and tripled pathologic complete response rates without delaying surgerySource 1.

6

New Advances in Breast Cancer Therapy from DESTINY-Breast11 Trial

ESMO 2025 highlighted the DESTINY-Breast11 Trial, showing 67% pathologic complete response in high-risk HER2+ early breast cancer with neoadjuvant Trastuzumab Deruxtecan use before surgery, marking a key advance in targeted therapiesSource 1.

7

Revival of 40,000-Year-Old Arctic Microbes Raises Climate and Health Questions

Researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder revived ancient microbial life from Arctic permafrost dated 40,000 years old. This discovery informs on microbial resilience and may impact understanding of climate change and potential health risks as permafrost thawsSource 11.

8

Nobel Prizes 2025 Awarded for Metal-Organic Frameworks, Quantum Tunneling and Immune Tolerance Discoveries

The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry honored metal-organic frameworks development, bridging molecular and crystal chemistry. Physics laureates were recognized for macroscopic quantum tunneling foundational to quantum computing. Medicine awards celebrated discoveries in peripheral immune tolerance, impacting autoimmune disease treatmentSource 3.

9

RNA Modification Patterns Reveal Ribosome Stability Mechanisms

Novel methods in RNA editing research uncovered how methylation and acetylation modifications strengthen ribosome structure, enhancing function at high temperatures. This insight has implications for RNA-based technologies such as vaccines and gene editingSource 5.

10

NASA Rover Detects 'Miniature-Lightning' Phenomenon on Mars

NASA's rover recorded evidence of tiny electrical discharges termed 'mini-lightning' during Martian dust storms, a rare atmospheric electrical phenomenon on Mars that may influence the planet's climate and chemistrySource 12.