Politics

Latest Politics News

đź“…December 20, 2025 at 1:00 PM
Major global political developments include conflicts in DRC and Yemen, coups and unrest in West Africa, EU migration rules agreement, Latin American election disputes, and US foreign-policy shifts.
1

UN weighs MONUSCO mandate amid escalating fighting in eastern DRC

UN Security Council negotiators debated renewal language for MONUSCO after fighting surged in North and South Kivu and M23 seized Uvira, even as diplomatic accords between DRC and Rwanda were signed earlier in DecemberSource 2. Negotiations were contentious with China and Russia seeking a technical rollover while other members pushed changes reflecting recent security dynamicsSource 2.

2

UN chief condemns detention of UN staff by Houthi authorities in Yemen

Secretary‑General António Guterres condemned the Houthi detention of dozens of UN personnel and called for their immediate release, stressing protection of UN privileges and humanitarian accessSource 4. The briefing noted 10 additional UN staff were detained on 18 December, bringing the total reported detained to 69Source 4.

3

Guinea‑Bissau junta adopts transition charter after coup

Guinea‑Bissau’s military junta issued a one‑year transitional charter that suspends the constitution and assigns the junta broad authority over reforms until new elections at transition’s end, following the October coupSource 1. Nigeria has moved to grant asylum to an opposition leader and presidential candidate being sought by the junta, heightening regional diplomatic tensionsSource 1.

4

Canada to join EU Security Action for Europe initiative

Canada agreed to join the European Union’s Security Action for Europe initiative to give Canadian defence firms greater access to EU markets and attract European defence investment in Canada, according to reporting on the diplomatic dealSource 1. The step reflects deeper Canada–EU security cooperation amid wider geopolitical concernsSource 1.

5

European institutions reach provisional political deal on EU 'safe countries' list and asylum rules

The European Parliament and Council reached a provisional political agreement on the EU’s first list of safe countries of origin and on new rules intended to streamline asylum procedures, a deal the European Commission welcomed on 18 DecemberSource 7. The measures are framed as tools to manage migration flows and speed up returns while harmonising EU proceduresSource 7.

6

Brazilian Chamber approves bill that could cut Bolsonaro’s prison term

Brazil’s Chamber of Deputies approved legislation that reduces penalties for certain crimes, including attempted coup, which legal experts say could substantially shorten former president Jair Bolsonaro’s 27‑year sentenceSource 1. The move has provoked debate over judicial independence and political accountability in BrazilSource 1.

7

Czech president appoints Andrej Babiš as prime minister after election

Andrej Babiš of the ANO party was appointed prime minister for a second non‑consecutive term following legislative results, marking a swift return to power for the former premierSource 1. Reuters reported the appointment as part of ongoing parliamentary realignments in the Czech RepublicSource 1.

8

Honduras ex‑president Juan Orlando Hernández released after US pardon

Former Honduran president Juan Orlando Hernández was released from a US federal prison in West Virginia after receiving a pardon from US President Donald Trump, according to aggregated reportingSource 1. The development reopens discussions about US policy toward regional corruption and narcotics prosecutionsSource 1.

9

Vietnam expands press and state‑secrets laws, increasing censorship powers

Vietnam’s National Assembly adopted amendments strengthening the state’s ability to compel journalists to reveal sources and broadening the definition of state secrets, measures characterized by Reuters as expanding censorshipSource 1. Human rights and press‑freedom advocates warned the changes could further restrict independent reportingSource 1.

10

MINUSCA supporting Central African Republic’s first combined elections

The UN peacekeeping mission MINUSCA is assisting preparations for the Central African Republic’s simultaneous presidential, legislative and local elections—the first time the country holds combined polls—aimed at bolstering stability and credible votingSource 4. The Secretary‑General highlighted UN support for a peaceful electoral environment amid regional concernsSource 4.

11

US‑Rwanda‑DRC tensions shape Security Council debate on Congo

US statements at Council meetings accused Rwanda of supporting M23 operations in eastern DRC, complicating diplomacy even as the Washington Accords and Doha Framework sought to reduce violenceSource 2. Council members were divided over how to reflect these allegations in the MONUSCO mandate, causing protracted negotiationsSource 2.

12

Regional summits in 2025 highlighted security and AI governance over development priorities

Civil society and summit observers said outcomes of major 2025 summits (including G7) prioritized geopolitical security and AI governance, with less traction for development finance and ODA concerns, according to a Global Summit Watch webinar reportSource 6. The summary noted friction between security agendas and social‑justice priorities among summit stakeholdersSource 6.