Politics

Latest Politics News

📅December 20, 2025 at 1:00 AM
Global politics dominated by escalations in Ukraine and Middle East, US-Venezuela tensions, DRC fighting, EU-Ukraine finance, and major diplomatic forums shaping 2026 agendas.
1

EU agrees $106 billion interest‑free loan package to support Ukraine

European Union leaders approved a €100+ billion interest‑free loan to help Ukraine meet military and economic needs over the next two years, positioning the bloc as a principal backer amid the war with RussiaSource 1. The package is part of wider EU discussions at the December council focused on strategic autonomy and continued support for KyivSource 4.

2

U.S. hints at military options, leaves possibility of war with Venezuela open

President Donald Trump refused to rule out war with Venezuela when asked in interviews, while senior U.S. officials discuss tighter measures including blockades targeting Venezuela’s oil revenuesSource 3Source 2. The White House has also seized a tanker near Venezuela and imposed sanctions on associates of President Nicolás Maduro, signalling intensified pressureSource 2.

3

Fighting escalates in eastern DRC; UN Security Council debates MONUSCO mandate renewal

Recent weeks have seen renewed clashes in North and South Kivu with M23 capturing key towns such as Uvira, prompting Security Council negotiations on the MONUSCO mandate renewal and regional tensions over alleged Rwandan involvementSource 6. France circulated draft language and members warned of deteriorating security despite diplomatic efforts to de‑escalateSource 6.

4

Doha Forum 2025 spotlights global dialogue amid geopolitical divides

World leaders and experts convened at the Doha Forum under the theme 'Justice in Action,' calling for dialogue to produce concrete outcomes on conflicts, climate and economic resilienceSource 10. The forum aimed to bridge divides and influence policy ahead of major 2026 diplomatic agendasSource 10.

5

Dozens of nations form 'Pax Silica' critical‑minerals and tech coalition

The U.S. and six partners (Australia, Israel, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, UK) announced a coalition—reported as 'Pax Silica'—to cooperate on critical minerals, AI and supply‑chain security as part of broader strategic competition with non‑Western actorsSource 2. The initiative frames tech and minerals as central to national security and economic resilienceSource 2.

6

U.S. releases 2025 National Security Strategy emphasizing a new Western Hemispheric approach

The White House published its 2025 National Security Strategy, including a 'Trump Corollary' to the Monroe Doctrine that prioritizes partnerships in Latin America on counter‑drug and strategic influence issuesSource 2. The document integrates trade, immigration and security signaling a tougher posture toward perceived external influence in the hemisphereSource 2.

7

UN warns Israeli‑Hamas ceasefire fragile; Gaza humanitarian situation remains acute

UN briefings to the Security Council emphasised the fragility of the Gaza ceasefire and urgent humanitarian needs, urging full implementation by parties and adherence to international lawSource 8. The UN also highlighted risks of wider regional escalation and the necessity of increased humanitarian accessSource 8.

8

EU parliament flags democratic backsliding in Georgia and Poland rulings questioned

EU debates in December focused on democratic erosion in Georgia and recent rulings finding Poland's Constitutional Tribunal lacked independence, underscoring ongoing EU concerns about rule of law in member and neighborhood statesSource 4Source 1. These debates feed into Council discussions on future EU conditionality and funding decisionsSource 4Source 1.

9

Brazil’s Congress advances bills affecting former President Bolsonaro and his allies

Brazil’s lower house removed allies of former President Jair Bolsonaro from their seats, and the Senate passed a bill that could reduce Bolsonaro's 27‑year prison sentence—moves that reflect continued political turbulence around the 2023 coup attempt caseSource 1. These legislative shifts may reshape domestic power balances ahead of forthcoming legal reviewsSource 1.

10

Pakistan accuses India of 'weaponizing water' amid bilateral tensions

Pakistan's deputy prime minister publicly accused India of 'weaponizing water' by releasing dam flows without warning, highlighting a new strand of bilateral friction that risks regional stability and requires diplomatic managementSource 1. The allegation adds to longstanding disputes over shared river resources between the neighborsSource 1.

11

U.S. and Canada to begin free‑trade agreement review talks in January

Officials announced formal talks to review the U.S.-Canada free trade agreement will begin in mid‑January, signaling both parties' interest in updating trade terms and addressing contemporary economic and supply‑chain issuesSource 1. The review aligns with broader US trade initiatives in Latin America reported this monthSource 1Source 2.

12

UNDP/DPPA and OSCE emphasize peacebuilding and gender parity efforts

UN political briefings and OSCE/ODIHR events in mid‑December focused on peacebuilding in Syria, ECOWAS support for Guinea‑Bissau, border dispute mediation in Central Asia, and pathways to gender parity in politicsSource 8Source 16. These initiatives reflect sustained multilateral engagement on governance and stability ahead of 2026 policymaking cyclesSource 8Source 16.