Finance-Economy

Latest Finance-Economy News

đź“…December 20, 2025 at 1:00 PM
Global finance sees Fed proposals on payments, IMF aid to Sri Lanka post-cyclone, central bank rate moves, strong PMIs, and tariff impacts amid economic data releases.
1

Fed Issues Payment Account Proposal

The Federal Reserve issued a request for information on payment accounts for eligible financial institutions. BPI responded emphasizing the need for scrutiny to mitigate credit, settlement, and illicit finance risks.Source 1 This aims to establish minimum protections for expanded Fed account access.

2

IMF Approves US$206 Million Emergency Aid for Sri Lanka

The IMF Executive Board approved US$206 million under the Rapid Financing Instrument for Sri Lanka following a cyclone. The aid supports recovery amid fiscal prudence and reform progress from a prior economic crisis.Source 3 The Central Bank stands ready to provide liquidity if needed.

3

Bank of Japan Hikes Rates to 0.75%

The Bank of Japan raised its main rate by 0.75% from 0.50%, the highest in 30 years, but messaging was seen as less hawkish, weakening the yen.Source 4 This contrasts with other central banks' cuts.

4

Bank of England Cuts Rates to 3.75%

The BoE cut rates to 3.75%, the lowest in nearly three years, with a 5-4 split vote perceived as hawkish.Source 4 UK Q3 GDP updates and PMIs show modest growth amid easing inflation.

5

S&P Global PMIs Show G4 Output Expansion

Flash PMI surveys indicate output rising in the US, Eurozone, Japan, and UK for an eighth month, though US outperformance narrows.Source 2 New orders weakened in the US due to tariff-related prices.

6

US Fed Funds Rate at 3.5-3.75% After Third Cut

The FOMC lowered the Fed funds rate to a three-year low of 3.5-3.75% in December's third consecutive cut.Source 2 FOMC minutes will assess further rate cut appetite.

7

PayPal Applies for Industrial Loan Company Charter

PayPal announced an application for an ILC charter, raising concerns over eroding separation of banking and commerce.Source 1 Senate unlikely to vote on crypto market structure bill in 2025.

8

EU Payments Fraud Rises to €4.2 Billion in 2024

ECB and EBA report payments fraud in the European Economic Area totaled €4.2 billion in 2024, up from €3.5 billion in 2023.Source 1 This highlights ongoing risks in digital payments.

9

China Trade Surplus Hits Record $1 Trillion

China’s trade surplus exceeded $1 trillion in the first eleven months despite trade wars, with demand from non-US markets compensating.Source 7 No new demand-side stimulus announced.

10

US Q3 GDP Second Estimate Expected at 3.2%

The second estimate for US Q3 GDP is forecast to confirm 3.2% annualized growth, with focus on final domestic demand.Source 8 Upcoming data includes industrial production and consumer confidence.

11

Emerging Markets Debt Gains Led by Argentina

EM hard-currency debt rose 0.4%, with Argentina (+3.0%) and Cote d’Ivoire (+1.7%) leading on policy improvements.Source 4 Local-currency debt up 0.16% YTD at +18.19%.

12

DOJ Queries Fed on Profitability for CFPB Funding

The US Department of Justice asked the Fed if revenues exceed interest expenses, potentially aiding CFPB funding replenishment.Source 1 This follows Fed operating losses.